Defendo is a Canadian martial art that originated in the early 20th century.
It was created by Bill Underwood, a pioneer in the field of self-defence.
Despite its rich history and practical applications, Defendo has largely been forgotten in the modern martial arts world. This is unfortunate, as Defendo has a lot to offer in terms of effective self-defence techniques.
However, its tradition continues to inspire and influence contemporary self-defence systems. In fact, many modern self-defence techniques owe a debt to Defendo’s innovative approaches.
Bill Underwood, the creator of Defendo, was a remarkable individual with a fascinating life story. His contributions to the world of martial arts had a lasting impact, leaving behind a practice that would continue to inspire and educate future generations.
The History of Defendo
Defendo was developed by Bill Underwood in 1910, when he was just 15 years old. At the time, Underwood was living in Liverpool, England, where he was exposed to various martial arts and self-defence systems.
He was particularly drawn to Japanese Jiu-Jitsu, which he learned from renowned instructors Yukio Tani and Taro Miyake.
Underwood’s early experiences with Jiu-Jitsu laid the foundation for Defendo. He would later develop this into a unique and practical self-defence system.
In the 1920s, Underwood immigrated to Canada. There he began teaching Defendo to local law enforcement agencies and military personnel.
The Philosophy of Defendo
Defendo is built on a simple yet effective philosophy: “Destroy them, don’t feel sorry for them.”
Defendo’s approach prioritizes swift and decisive action to neutralize an attacker. By doing so, it minimizes the risk of prolonged or unnecessary combat, ensuring a safe and effective resolution to a potentially threatening situation.
Underwood’s philosophy was shaped by his participation in World War I, where he saw firsthand the devastating effects of combat on soldiers and civilians.
He believed that a practical and efficient self-defence system could help prevent unnecessary violence and protect individuals from harm.
Techniques and Principles of Defendo
Defendo is a grappling-based martial art that emphasizes the use of joint manipulation, restraints, and strikes to neutralize an attacker. Its approach also incorporate grips, leverages, and manipulation of the aggressor’s nervous system to achieve a swift and effective resolution.
Its style is designed to be simple, effective, and easy to learn, making it accessible to individuals of all ages and skill levels.
Some of the key techniques and principles of Defendo include:
- Joint locking and manipulation
- Restraints and takedowns
- Strikes and pressure point applications
- Grips and leverages
- Manipulating the aggressor’s nervous system
The Life and Times of Bill Underwood
Bill Underwood was a charismatic and adventurous individual who lived a remarkable life marked by his passion for martial arts, his military service, and his dedication to teaching others.
Born in 1895 in Liverpool, England, Underwood grew up in a city that was a hub for martial arts and self-defence systems.
As a young man, he worked as a cue boy at Liverpool’s Vaudeville Hall. There he had the opportunity to meet and interact with notable performers, including Harry Houdini and Charlie Chaplin.
He would often escort these acts from their dressing rooms to the stage, and it was during this time that he was first exposed to Japanese Jiu-Jitsu. This would later affect his development of Defendo.
Underwood’s exposure to World War I profoundly touched on his life and philosophy. He served in the Grenadier Guards and was wounded in combat, but he continued to develop and teach Defendo throughout the war.
This experience shaped his approach to martial arts, emphasizing the importance of practical and efficient techniques that could be used in real-world situations.
After the war, Underwood immigrated to Canada, where he became a prominent figure in the martial arts community. He taught Defendo to local law enforcement agencies and military personnel, and he gained a reputation as a skilled and practical instructor.
Underwood’s charm and expertise also made him a popular guest on television, where he demonstrated his techniques and shared his philosophy with a wider audience.
Later Life and Legacy
Despite his advanced age, Underwood remained active and continued to teach and demonstrate Defendo until his death in 1986.
He was 90 years old at the time of his passing.
Underwood’s effect extends far beyond his martial art. He was an appealing figure who inspired many with his sunny outlook and impressive physical abilities.
His appearances on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson and other media outlets helped to popularize Defendo and Canadian martial arts.
Defendo’s impact extended far beyond its origins, as it was taught and practiced by individuals and organizations worldwide.
Its importance can be seen in the development of various self-defence systems, and its heritage has been felt throughout the world of martial arts.
Key Dates and Achievements
1895: Bill Underwood is born in Liverpool, England.
1910: Underwood develops Defendo, a unique and practical self-defence system.
1920s: Underwood immigrates to Canada and begins teaching Defendo to local law enforcement agencies and military personnel.
1940s: Underwood serves in World War II and continues to develop and teach Defendo.
1950s: Underwood appears on various television shows.
1969: Underwood publishes “Defendo, Occidental System of Self-Protection” under copyright.
1986: Bill Underwood passes away at the age of 90.
Conclusion
Defendo is a distinctive and effective self-defence system that Bill Underwood created through his extensive experience and expertise.
The development of Defendo reflects Underwood’s dedication to creating a practical and efficient system for self-protection.
Used by the Canadian military, law enforcement agencies, and civilians, Defendo proved its value in various contexts, from the battlefields of World War II to the streets of cities across North America.
The story of Defendo serves as a testament to the significance and value of martial arts training. It highlights the importance of discipline, strategy, and physical skill.
Defendo’s enduring legacy is a tribute to the vision and perseverance of its creator.
